Article 4, Volume 4 Issue 2

Virtues of integrity and veracity in reporting, data alone is not enough. A case study approach

Author

Natàlia Cugueró-Escofet – (Universitat Oberta de Catalunya)

Núria Villaescusa Serrano – (IESE B.S., Universidad de Navarra)

Received April 24, 2018; accepted May 25, 2018.

Abstract

One of the claims made in reporting is that firms should publish more information, both quantitative and qualitative. The annual reports of companies are thought precisely to fulfill this function: allowing the ones who have any type of interest in companies to be aware of the data, both quantitative and qualitative (in the form of annual reports). In this paper, we argue that data alone is not enough. We use the case of the company Fish&Fish, Inc. to show that the problem goes beyond the data itself. The most well calculated data and the most detailed reports could be insufficient to deter future ethical misbehaviors or to perform ethical behavior for the stakeholders. We argue that data must be complemented with several ethical virtues: integrity on the managerial part, veracity in the way reports are written. These two should also be complemented with justice, meaning that balancing several interests that parties have at the same time and managing the way integrity and veracity needs to be implemented in reporting decisions. Looking at Fish&Fish, Inc. we show that the main problems was the lack of veracity and integrity in the reporting that may mask present or future fraud.

Una de las afirmaciones hechas en los informes es que las empresas deberían publicar más información, tanto cuantitativa como cualitativa. Se cree que los informes anuales de las empresas cumplen precisamente esta función: permitir que quienes tienen algún tipo de interés en las empresas conozcan los datos, tanto cuantitativos como cualitativos (en forma de informes anuales). En este artículo, sostenemos que los datos por sí solos no son suficientes. Utilizamos el caso de la empresa Fish & Fish, Inc. para mostrar que el problema va más allá de los datos en sí. Los datos mejor calculados y los informes más detallados podrían ser insuficientes para disuadir futuros comportamientos éticos o para llevar a cabo un comportamiento ético para las partes interesadas. Argumentamos que los datos deben complementarse con varias virtudes éticas: integridad en la parte gerencial, veracidad en la forma en que se escriben los informes. Estos dos también deben complementarse con justicia, lo que significa que equilibrar varios intereses que las partes tienen al mismo tiempo y gestionar la forma en que la integridad y la veracidad deben implementarse en las decisiones de presentación de informes. Al observar a Fish & Fish, Inc., mostramos que los principales problemas fueron la falta de veracidad e integridad en los informes que pueden enmascarar el fraude presente o futuro.

Citation

Cugueró-Escofet, N., & Villaescusa, N. (2018). Virtues of integrity and veracity in reporting, data alone is not enough. A case study approach. European Accounting and Management Review4(2), 93-110.

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Article 2, Volume 10 Issue 1

WPPM Index Reporting – How can the key figure of women’s quota be appropriately integrated into a reporting system? Author Bettina Binder – (Hochschule Pforzheim) DOI: 10.26595/eamr.2014.10.1.2 Download PDF View HTML Received October 31, 2023; accepted June 13, 2024. Abstract English While women in particular were employed less or not at all in the companies

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Article 1, Volume 10 Issue 1

Analysis of the sustainability of swimming pools: Water and energy cycles Author Núria Arimany-Serrat – (Universitat de Vic – Universitat Central de Catalunya) Juan José Gómez Guillén – (Universitat de Vic – Universitat Central de Catalunya) DOI: 10.26595/eamr.2014.10.1.1 Download PDF View HTML Received February 25, 2024; accepted April 9, 2024. Abstract English The objective of

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Volume 10 – Issue 1

Download Full Pdf version here DOI: 10.26595/eamr.2014.10.1 Analysis of the sustainability of swimming pools: Water and energy cycles Núria Arimany-Serrat and Juan José Gómez Guillén WPPM Index Reporting – How can the key figure of women’s quota be appropriately integrated into a reporting system? Bettina Binder XX Núria Arimany

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Article 1, Volume 3 Issue 1:

The impact of ABC costing systems to solve managerial cost problems: a real improvement, a fad or a fashion?

Author

Natàlia Cugueró-Escofet – (Universitat Oberta de Catalunya)

Àngels Fitó-Bertran – (Universitat Oberta de Catalunya)

Received October 29, 2016; accepted November 13, 2016.

Abstract

One of the main problems of management profession is that there is not yet a corpus of theories and knowledge that can assist professionals to take adequate choices for solving the problems they actually have. Initially, we can assume that the inherent reasons for the explosion and diffusion of ABC are that these systems improve the efficiency of the selected strategy. However, a significant number of failures reveal a situation that can be attributed to other potential reasons, for instance a bad implementation. The existence of this paradox, lead us to investigate alternatives reasons for the diffusion of ABC. We show that there are alternative reasons for the diffusion of ABC, which may be a “fad logic” rather than a “problem solving logic” that we think should dominate management. We also argue that ABC systems are not introducing a revolutionary improvement in terms of the conceptualization of costs, as ABC is simply a way of using a full cost approach with a different conception of a cost center. Then, it can be useful mainly in cases where the decisions to be made can be better made using a full cost instead of other cost measures.

Uno de los principales problemas de la profesión administrativa es que todavía no hay un conjunto de teorías y conocimientos que pueda ayudar a los profesionales a tomar decisiones adecuadas para resolver los problemas que realmente tienen. Inicialmente, podemos suponer que las razones inherentes a la eclosión y difusión de ABC son que estos sistemas mejoran la eficiencia de la estrategia seleccionada. Sin embargo, un número significativo de fallos revela una situación que puede atribuirse a otras posibles razones, por ejemplo, una mala implementación. La existencia de esta paradoja, nos lleva a investigar razones alternativas para la difusión de ABC. Encontramos que existen razones alternativas para la difusión de ABC, que puede ser una “lógica de moda” en lugar de una “lógica de resolución de problemas” que creemos que debería dominar la gestión. También argumentamos que los sistemas ABC no están introduciendo una mejora revolucionaria en términos de conceptualización de costos, ya que ABC es simplemente una forma de utilizar un enfoque de costo total con una concepción diferente de un centro de costos. Entonces puede ser útil, principalmente, en los casos en que las decisiones a tomar pueden tomarse mejor utilizando un costo total en lugar de otras medidas de costos.

Citation

Cugueró-Escofet, N., & Fito, M. (2016). The impact of ABC costing systems to solve managerial cost problems: a real improvement, a fad or a fashion?. European Accounting and Management Review3(1), 4-23.

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Article 2, Volume 10 Issue 1

WPPM Index Reporting – How can the key figure of women’s quota be appropriately integrated into a reporting system? Author Bettina Binder – (Hochschule Pforzheim) DOI: 10.26595/eamr.2014.10.1.2 Download PDF View HTML Received October 31, 2023; accepted June 13, 2024. Abstract English While women in particular were employed less or not at all in the companies

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Article 1, Volume 10 Issue 1

Analysis of the sustainability of swimming pools: Water and energy cycles Author Núria Arimany-Serrat – (Universitat de Vic – Universitat Central de Catalunya) Juan José Gómez Guillén – (Universitat de Vic – Universitat Central de Catalunya) DOI: 10.26595/eamr.2014.10.1.1 Download PDF View HTML Received February 25, 2024; accepted April 9, 2024. Abstract English The objective of

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Volume 10 – Issue 1

Download Full Pdf version here DOI: 10.26595/eamr.2014.10.1 Analysis of the sustainability of swimming pools: Water and energy cycles Núria Arimany-Serrat and Juan José Gómez Guillén WPPM Index Reporting – How can the key figure of women’s quota be appropriately integrated into a reporting system? Bettina Binder XX Núria Arimany

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Article 4, Volume 2 Issue 1:

Justice: a sufficient condition for goal congruence in management control systems

Author

Natàlia Cugueró-Escofet – (IESE Business School)

Josep M. Rosanas – (IESE Business School)

Received October 9, 2015; accepted October 19, 2015.

Abstract

Control systems are a fundamental tool in the management process. Management control systems have been judged under the criterion of goal congruence, i.e., on whether the possible rewards given to people when they take specific actions benefit at the same time individuals and the organization as a whole. Often the concept of justice is not included in the analysis. In recent papers, some theoretical developments have shown that the concept of justice is essential to their dynamics, because it has the potential to change the attitudes of people towards the organization and, therefore, their interest in future decisions. But these developments have been essentially conceptual and have not attempted to go beyond theoretical terms. This paper, using a stylized example, tries to show how this framework can be applied in practice. It also attempts to clarify the concept of goal congruence, by distinguishing when it is merely quantitative or qualitative, and when it can be considered ‘ weak ‘ or ‘ strong ‘. Finally, it goes back to the conceptual model of Cugueró-Escofet and Rosanas (2013) and shows how the practical vision of this case adapts to the conceptual analysis offered in their framework, and draws some conclusions.

Los sistemas de control son una herramienta fundamental en el proceso de gestión. Los sistemas de control de gestión se han juzgado según el criterio de congruencia de objetivos, es decir, si las posibles recompensas otorgadas a las personas cuando toman acciones específicas benefician al mismo tiempo a los individuos y a la organización en su conjunto. A menudo, el concepto de justicia no se incluye en el análisis. En trabajos recientes, algunos desarrollos teóricos han demostrado que el concepto de justicia es esencial para su dinámica, ya que tiene el potencial de cambiar las actitudes de las personas hacia la organización y, por lo tanto, su interés en futuras decisiones. Pero estos desarrollos han sido esencialmente conceptuales y no han intentado ir más allá de los términos teóricos. Este documento, utilizando un ejemplo estilizado, intenta mostrar cómo este marco puede aplicarse en la práctica. También intenta aclarar el concepto de congruencia de objetivos, distinguiendo cuándo es meramente cuantitativo o cualitativo, y cuándo puede considerarse “débil” o “fuerte”. Finalmente, vuelve al modelo conceptual de Cugueró-Escofet y Rosanas (2013) y muestra cómo la visión práctica de este caso se adapta al análisis conceptual ofrecido en su marco, y saca algunas conclusiones.

Citation

Cugueró-Escofet, N., & Rosanas, J. M. (2016). Justice: A sufficient condition for goal congruence in management control systems. European Accounting and Management Review2(1), 104-122.

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Article 2, Volume 10 Issue 1

WPPM Index Reporting – How can the key figure of women’s quota be appropriately integrated into a reporting system? Author Bettina Binder – (Hochschule Pforzheim) DOI: 10.26595/eamr.2014.10.1.2 Download PDF View HTML Received October 31, 2023; accepted June 13, 2024. Abstract English While women in particular were employed less or not at all in the companies

Read More »

Article 1, Volume 10 Issue 1

Analysis of the sustainability of swimming pools: Water and energy cycles Author Núria Arimany-Serrat – (Universitat de Vic – Universitat Central de Catalunya) Juan José Gómez Guillén – (Universitat de Vic – Universitat Central de Catalunya) DOI: 10.26595/eamr.2014.10.1.1 Download PDF View HTML Received February 25, 2024; accepted April 9, 2024. Abstract English The objective of

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Volume 10 – Issue 1

Download Full Pdf version here DOI: 10.26595/eamr.2014.10.1 Analysis of the sustainability of swimming pools: Water and energy cycles Núria Arimany-Serrat and Juan José Gómez Guillén WPPM Index Reporting – How can the key figure of women’s quota be appropriately integrated into a reporting system? Bettina Binder XX Núria Arimany

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